Purpose

We are evaluating a model where trauma exposure and threatening environments elicit nocturnal vigilance and sleep-related fears that compromise the healthy reduction of autonomic arousal during sleep which in turn stimulates secretion of atherogenic humoral factors, arterial stiffening, and cardiovascular disease risk. We will examine the roles of pre-sleep cognition using a questionnaire and real time assessment, and modifiable strategies for coping with sleep disruptive cognitions. We will then evaluate the impact of providing personalized feedback and recommendations based on study observations on how participants cope with potentially sleep disruptive cognitions and sleep efficiency in a randomized trial.

Conditions

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 18 Years and 35 Years
Eligible Genders
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Healthy adults age 18 - 35, self-identified as Black or African American, born in the United States.

Exclusion Criteria

  • current medical or psychiatric condition that affects sleep or requires daily - use of medication other than PTSD, phobic disorders, or past history of major depression - severe alcohol or drug use disorders - overnight shift worker or an extreme chronotype - sleep disorder other than insomnia or nightmares - morbid obesity (body mass index > 40)

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Masking
None (Open Label)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
personalized behavioral recommendations
Will receive recommendations for altering sleep related behavior based on data from in-home monitoring.
  • Behavioral: Personalized sleep intervention
    Personalized feedback and recommendations based on study observations of sleep behavior and how participants cope with potentially sleep disruptive cognitions on their frequency and impact and on sleep efficiency. A written report is provided to participants and their initial modifications are monitored.
No Intervention
educational control
Will receive the data without recommendations. Will receive personalized recommendations after the follow up assessment.

Recruiting Locations

Clinical Research Unit; Howard University Hospital
Washington, District of Columbia 20060
Contact:
Alice Ukaegbu, DMP MSN
202-865-7276
aukaegbu@howard.edu

More Details

Status
Unknown status
Sponsor
Howard University

Study Contact

Travan Hurst, BA
202-865-7267
TLHurst@Howard.edu

Detailed Description

The study has 3 specific aims. Aim 1. To confirm the effects of neighborhood and posttraumatic stress, and nocturnal vigilance on nocturnal autonomic balance determined by complementary biomarkers. Hypothesis 1a - Neighborhood disorder and posttraumatic stress symptom severity will be inversely correlated with indicators of autonomic balance derived from analyses of heart rate variability and cardiac impedence, and nocturnal/evening urinary noradrenergic excretion ratios. Hypothesis 1b - These relationships will be partially or fully accounted for by nocturnal vigilance and the frequency and intensity of pre-sleep disruptive cognitions assessed in real time, and strategies for coping with sleep disruptive thoughts. Aim 2. To determine relationships of nocturnal autonomic activity to biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. Hypothesis 2 - Indicators of nocturnal autonomic balance will correlate with morning levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules; and pulse wave velocity. Aim 3. To determine if sleep is improved 6 months after receiving personalized recommendations for adaptively modifying sleep-related behaviors, and if improved sleep and reduced pre-sleep cognitive arousal are associated with more favorable nocturnal autonomic balance and endothelial function. Hypothesis 3a - Reduced frequency and intensity of sleep disruptive cognitions and improved sleep efficiency will be more likely in the group that received personalized feedback and recommendations for sleep. Hypothesis 3b - Reduction of disruptive pre-sleep cognitions, and increased sleep efficiency will be associated with improved autonomic status at night and a more favorable profile of cardiovascular risk biomarkers.

Notice

Study information shown on this site is derived from ClinicalTrials.gov (a public registry operated by the National Institutes of Health). The listing of studies provided is not certain to be all studies for which you might be eligible. Furthermore, study eligibility requirements can be difficult to understand and may change over time, so it is wise to speak with your medical care provider and individual research study teams when making decisions related to participation.